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Publication : Inactivation of the Rps4 gene on the mouse X chromosome.

First Author  Zinn AR Year  1991
Journal  Genomics Volume  11
Issue  4 Pages  1097-101
PubMed ID  1783379 Mgi Jnum  J:4626
Mgi Id  MGI:53111 Doi  10.1016/0888-7543(91)90037-f
Citation  Zinn AR, et al. (1991) Inactivation of the Rps4 gene on the mouse X chromosome [published erratum appears in Genomics 1992 Jul;13(3):915]. Genomics 11(4):1097-101
abstractText  The human RPS4X and RPS4Y genes, located on the X and Y chromosomes, appear to encode isoforms of ribosomal protein S4. Haploinsufficiency of these genes may contribute to the human phenotype known as Turner syndrome. Although RPS4X maps near the X-inactivation center, the gene is expressed on inactive human X chromosomes. We cloned Rps4, the mouse homolog of RPS4X. Exploiting allelic variation in Rps4, we examined transcription of the gene from active and inactive mouse X chromosomes in vivo, in female mice carrying an X-autosome translocation. We report that mouse Rps4, unlike human RPS4X, is subject to X inactivation. This finding may explain, at least in part, why the phenotypic consequences of X monosomy are less severe in mice than in humans.
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