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Publication : New eukaryotic semaphorins with close homology to semaphorins of DNA viruses.

First Author  Lange C Year  1998
Journal  Genomics Volume  51
Issue  3 Pages  340-50
PubMed ID  9721204 Mgi Jnum  J:49735
Mgi Id  MGI:1278067 Doi  10.1006/geno.1998.5256
Citation  Lange C, et al. (1998) New eukaryotic semaphorins with close homology to semaphorins of DNA viruses. Genomics 51(3):340-50
abstractText  Semaphorins were initially described as a family of repulsive guidance molecules in embryonal development. Their basic structure consists of an N-terminal signal sequence, the defining semaphorin domain of approximately 500 amino acids, an Ig-like domain, and a variable carboxy- terminus. We recently described a viral semaphorin homologue encoded by the alcelaphine herpesvirus type 1. Less conserved, truncated homologues were also identified in poxviruses. Here we describe new human and murine semaphorin homologues. The respective genes were cloned and sequenced, and they were termed H-Sema-L and M-Sema-L (HGMW-approved symbols SEMAL and Semal, respectively). A multiply spliced mRNA of 3.2 kb is expressed in human placenta, spleen, thymus, and gonadal tissue. H-Sema-L maps to chromosome 15q22.3-q23 and M-Sema-L to the homologous locus 9A3.3-B in the mouse genome. The expression patterns and the presence of related genes in large DNA viruses suggest that this new semaphorin has a relevant function in the immune system. (C) 1998 Academic Press
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