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Publication : Semaphorin 7A is a negative regulator of T cell responses.

First Author  Czopik AK Year  2006
Journal  Immunity Volume  24
Issue  5 Pages  591-600
PubMed ID  16713976 Mgi Jnum  J:113360
Mgi Id  MGI:3665514 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2006.03.013
Citation  Czopik AK, et al. (2006) Semaphorin 7A is a negative regulator of T cell responses. Immunity 24(5):591-600
abstractText  Semaphorins play an essential role in axonal guidance, and emerging evidence points to diverse functions of several Semaphorin family members in the immune system. Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A) promotes axonal growth in the central nervous system. Here, we show that Sema7A also plays a critical role in negative regulation of T cell activation and function. T cells deficient in Sema7A exhibit enhanced homeostatic and antigen-induced proliferative response. Moreover, autoreactive Sema7A-deficient T cells mediate aggressive autoimmune disease. The deficiency in Sema7A leads to defective TCR downmodulation and T cell hyperresponsiveness. These results demonstrate an important role of Sema7A in limiting autoimmune responses and add to growing evidence of shared signaling pathways used by the immune and nervous systems.
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