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Publication : Evidence that Mothers-against-dpp-related 1 (Madr1) plays a role in the initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis in the mouse.

First Author  Zhao GQ Year  1997
Journal  Mech Dev Volume  61
Issue  1-2 Pages  63-73
PubMed ID  9076678 Mgi Jnum  J:38638
Mgi Id  MGI:86023 Doi  10.1016/s0925-4773(96)00622-3
Citation  Zhao GQ, et al. (1997) Evidence that Mothers-against-dpp-related 1 (Madr1) plays a role in the initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis in the mouse. Mech Dev 61(1-2):63-73
abstractText  We have cloned a mouse cDNA encoding a Mothers-against-dpp (MAD)-related protein, MADR1. Madr1 is ubiquitously expressed in the mouse embryo, indicating a broad function in a variety of tissue during embryogenesis, potentially relaying signals of numerous BMPs. However, its expression in the testis is strictly germ cell-specific and developmentally regulated. Testicular Madr1 expression starts in some seminiferous tubules at 2 weeks of age. After mid-puberty, a stage-specific Madr1 expression is established. During the cycling of the seminiferous epithelium, Madr1 expression initiates in the pachytene spermatocytes of stage V seminiferous tubules, peaks at stage X, then decreases as pachytene spermatocytes differentiate into secondary spermatocytes and then round spermatids. In the testis of adult Bmp8b homozygous mutant males, the Madr1- expressing pachytene spermatocytes are the first cell population to show increased apoptosis. These data suggest that MADR1 serves as a downstream component of the BMP8 signaling pathway during the differentiation of meiotic male germ cells.
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