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Publication : TIA-1 Self-Multimerization, Phase Separation, and Recruitment into Stress Granules Are Dynamically Regulated by Zn<sup>2</sup>.

First Author  Rayman JB Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  22
Issue  1 Pages  59-71
PubMed ID  29298433 Mgi Jnum  J:314553
Mgi Id  MGI:6827198 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.036
Citation  Rayman JB, et al. (2018) TIA-1 Self-Multimerization, Phase Separation, and Recruitment into Stress Granules Are Dynamically Regulated by Zn(2). Cell Rep 22(1):59-71
abstractText  Stress granules are non-membranous structures that transiently form in the cytoplasm during cellular stress, where they promote translational repression of non-essential RNAs and modulate cell signaling by sequestering key signal transduction proteins. These and other functions of stress granules facilitate an adaptive cellular response to environmental adversity. A key component of stress granules is the prion-related RNA-binding protein, T cell intracellular antigen-1 (TIA-1). Here, we report that recombinant TIA-1 undergoes rapid multimerization and phase separation in the presence of divalent zinc, which can be reversed by the zinc chelator, TPEN. Similarly, the formation and maintenance of TIA-1-positive stress granules in arsenite-treated cells are inhibited by TPEN. In addition, Zn(2+) is released in cells treated with arsenite, before stress granule formation. These findings suggest that Zn(2+) is a physiological ligand of TIA-1, acting as a stress-inducible second messenger to promote multimerization of TIA-1 and subsequent localization into stress granules.
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