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Publication : Pilt, a novel peripheral membrane protein at tight junctions in epithelial cells.

First Author  Kawabe H Year  2001
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  276
Issue  51 Pages  48350-5
PubMed ID  11602598 Mgi Jnum  J:90865
Mgi Id  MGI:3044893 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M107335200
Citation  Kawabe H, et al. (2001) Pilt, a novel peripheral membrane protein at tight junctions in epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 276(51):48350-5
abstractText  Tight junctions (TJs) serve as a barrier that prevents solutes and water from passing through the paracellular pathway, and as a fence between the apical and basolateral plasma membranes in epithelial cells. TJs consist of transmembrane proteins (claudin, occludin, and JAM) and many peripheral membrane proteins, including actin filament (F-actin)-binding scaffold proteins (ZO-1, -2, and -3), non-F-actin-binding scaffold proteins (MAGI-1), and cell polarity molecules (ASIP/PAR-3 and PAR-6). We identified here a novel peripheral membrane protein at TJs from a human cDNA library and named it Pilt (for protein incorporated later into TJs), because it was incorporated into TJs later after the claudin-based junctional strands were formed. Pilt consists of 547 amino acids with a calculated M(r) of 60,704. Pilt has a proline-rich domain. In cadherin-deficient L cells stably expressing claudin or JAM, Pilt was not recruited to claudin-based or JAM-based cell-cell contact sites, suggesting that Pilt does not directly interact with claudin or JAM. The present results indicate that Pilt is a novel component of TJs.
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