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Publication : Male germ cell-specific expression of a novel Patched-domain containing gene Ptchd3.

First Author  Fan J Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  363
Issue  3 Pages  757-61
PubMed ID  17904097 Mgi Jnum  J:127337
Mgi Id  MGI:3763586 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.047
Citation  Fan J, et al. (2007) Male germ cell-specific expression of a novel Patched-domain containing gene Ptchd3. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 363(3):757-61
abstractText  The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway plays an important role in various biological processes, including pattern formation, cell fate determination, proliferation, and differentiation. Hh function is mediated through its membrane receptor Patched. Herein, we have characterized a novel Patched-domain containing gene Ptchd3 in mouse. Messenger RNA of Ptchd3 was exclusively detected in the testis, and existed in two isoforms Ptchd3a and Ptchd3b. The expression of these two mRNA isoforms was shown to be developmentally regulated in testes, and specifically found in male germ cells. Further analysis revealed that the Ptchd3 protein was located on the midpiece of mouse, rat and human sperm. Collectively, these results indicate that Ptchd3 is a novel male germ cell-specific gene and may be involved in the Hh signaling to regulate sperm development and/or sperm function.
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