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Publication : Sarm1 Deletion, but Not Wld<sup>S</sup>, Confers Lifelong Rescue in a Mouse Model of Severe Axonopathy.

First Author  Gilley J Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  21
Issue  1 Pages  10-16
PubMed ID  28978465 Mgi Jnum  J:252071
Mgi Id  MGI:6104144 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.027
Citation  Gilley J, et al. (2017) Sarm1 Deletion, but Not Wld(S), Confers Lifelong Rescue in a Mouse Model of Severe Axonopathy. Cell Rep 21(1):10-16
abstractText  Studies with the Wld(S) mutant mouse have shown that axon and synapse pathology in several models of neurodegenerative diseases are mechanistically related to injury-induced axon degeneration (Wallerian degeneration). Crucially, an absence of SARM1 delays Wallerian degeneration as robustly as Wld(S), but their relative capacities to confer long-term protection against related, non-injury axonopathy and/or synaptopathy have not been directly compared. While Sarm1 deletion or Wld(S) can rescue perinatal lethality and widespread Wallerian-like axonopathy in young NMNAT2-deficient mice, we report that an absence of SARM1 enables these mice to survive into old age with no overt phenotype, whereas those rescued by Wld(S) invariantly develop a progressive neuromuscular defect in their hindlimbs from around 3 months of age. We therefore propose Sarm1 deletion as a more reliable tool than Wld(S) for investigating Wallerian-like mechanisms in disease models and suggest that SARM1 blockade may have greater therapeutic potential than WLD(S)-related strategies.
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