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Publication : Tyk2 plays a restricted role in IFN alpha signaling, although it is required for IL-12-mediated T cell function.

First Author  Shimoda K Year  2000
Journal  Immunity Volume  13
Issue  4 Pages  561-71
PubMed ID  11070174 Mgi Jnum  J:65409
Mgi Id  MGI:1926545 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00055-8
Citation  Shimoda K, et al. (2000) Tyk2 plays a restricted role in IFN alpha signaling, although it is required for IL-12-mediated T cell function. Immunity 13(4):561-71
abstractText  Janus kinases (Jaks) play an important role in signal transduction via cytokine receptors. Tyk2 is a Janus kinase, and we developed tyk2-deficient mice to study the requirement for tyk2 in vivo. Tyk2-deficient mice show no overt developmental abnormalities; however, they display a lack of responsiveness to a small amount of IFNalpha, although a high concentration of IFNalpha can fully transduce its signal even in the absence of tyk2. Furthermore, IL-12-induced T cell function is defective in these mice. In contrast, these mice respond normally to IL-6 and IL-10, both of which activate tyk2 in vitro. These observations demonstrate that tyk2 plays only a restricted role in mediating IFNalpha-dependent signaling while being required in mediating IL-12-dependent biological responses.
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