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Publication : T cell-specific gamma genes in C57BL/10 mice. Sequence and expression of new constant and variable region genes.

First Author  Iwamoto A Year  1986
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  163
Issue  5 Pages  1203-12
PubMed ID  3486244 Mgi Jnum  J:8270
Mgi Id  MGI:56739 Doi  10.1084/jem.163.5.1203
Citation  Iwamoto A, et al. (1986) T cell-specific gamma genes in C57BL/10 mice. Sequence and expression of new constant and variable region genes. J Exp Med 163(5):1203-12
abstractText  The T cell-specific gamma genes in C57BL/10 (B10) mice have been analyzed. Based on the cDNA sequences of these genes from antigen-specific MHC-restricted cytotoxic T cells, we found that the repertoire of these genes is not as limited as previously postulated (8). T cells from the B10 mice express an identical copy of V gamma J gamma C gamma (V gamma 10.8A-JC gamma 10.5) transcript previously found in T cells of BALB/c mice. In addition, a potentially functional mRNA using V gamma 10.8B and newly identified J gamma and C gamma gene segments were found. The new J gamma C gamma (JC gamma 10.8) is located 5' to the inverted V gamma 10.8B in the germline DNA of both B10 and BALB/c mice. This new C gamma is only 77 and 66% homologous to the C gamma 10.5 at the nucleotide and deduced protein sequences, respectively, thus making it a potential isotype of the C gamma genes reported previously. The V gamma 5.7, J gamma 2.3 gene segments and pseudogene C gamma 7.5 found in the germline DNA of BALB/c mice are absent in B10 mice. The loss of this gamma chain pseudogene in the B10 mouse strain, and the retention of all potentially functional V gamma, J gamma, and C gamma genes with highly conserved coding sequences supports the importance of these genes.
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