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Publication : FATZ, a filamin-, actinin-, and telethonin-binding protein of the Z-disc of skeletal muscle.

First Author  Faulkner G Year  2000
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  275
Issue  52 Pages  41234-42
PubMed ID  10984498 Mgi Jnum  J:66710
Mgi Id  MGI:1929017 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M007493200
Citation  Faulkner G, et al. (2000) FATZ, a filamin-, actinin-, and telethonin-binding protein of the Z-disc of skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 275(52):41234-42
abstractText  We report the identification and characterization of a novel 32-kDa protein expressed in skeletal muscle and located in the Z-disc of the sarcomere. We found that this protein binds to three other Z-disc proteins; therefore, we have named it FATZ, gamma-filamin/ABP-L, alpha-actinin and telethonin binding protein of the Z-disc. From yeast two-hybrid experiments we are able to show that the SR3-SR4 domains of alpha-actinin 2 are required to bind the COOH-terminal region of the FATZ as does gamma-filamin/ABP-L. Furthermore, by using a glutathione S-transferase overlay assay we find that FATZ also binds telethonin. The level of FATZ protein in muscle cells increases during differentiation, being clearly detectable before the onset of myosin. Although FATZ has no known interaction domains, it would appear to be involved in a complex network of interactions with other Z-band components. On the basis of the information known about its binding partners, we could envisage a central role for FATZ in the myofibrillogenesis. After screening our muscle expressed sequence tag data base and the public expressed sequence tag data bases, we were able to assemble two other muscle transcripts that show a high level of identity with FATZ in two different domains. Therefore, FATZ may be the first member of a small family of novel muscle proteins.
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