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Publication : The ETS transcription factor GABPalpha is essential for early embryogenesis.

First Author  Ristevski S Year  2004
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  24
Issue  13 Pages  5844-9
PubMed ID  15199140 Mgi Jnum  J:91600
Mgi Id  MGI:3047516 Doi  10.1128/MCB.24.13.5844-5849.2004
Citation  Ristevski S, et al. (2004) The ETS transcription factor GABPalpha is essential for early embryogenesis. Mol Cell Biol 24(13):5844-9
abstractText  The ETS transcription factor complex GABP consists of the GABPalpha protein, containing an ETS DNA binding domain, and an unrelated GABPbeta protein, containing a transactivation domain and nuclear localization signal. GABP has been shown in vitro to regulate the expression of nuclear genes involved in mitochondrial respiration and neuromuscular signaling. We investigated the in vivo function of GABP by generating a null mutation in the murine Gabpalpha gene. Embryos homozygous for the null Gabpalpha allele die prior to implantation, consistent with the broad expression of Gabpalpha throughout embryogenesis and in embryonic stem cells. Gabpalpha(+/-) mice demonstrated no detectable phenotype and unaltered protein levels in the panel of tissues examined. This indicates that Gabpalpha protein levels are tightly regulated to protect cells from the effects of loss of Gabp complex function. These results show that Gabpalpha function is essential and is not compensated for by other ETS transcription factors in the mouse, and they are consistent with a specific requirement for Gabp expression for the maintenance of target genes involved in essential mitochondrial cellular functions during early cleavage events of the embryo.
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