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Publication : Mutation of the Ca2+ channel beta subunit gene Cchb4 is associated with ataxia and seizures in the lethargic (lh) mouse.

First Author  Burgess DL Year  1997
Journal  Cell Volume  88
Issue  3 Pages  385-92
PubMed ID  9039265 Mgi Jnum  J:38214
Mgi Id  MGI:85602 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81877-2
Citation  Burgess DL, et al. (1997) Mutation of the Ca2+ channel beta subunit gene Cchb4 is associated with ataxia and seizures in the lethargic (lh) mouse. Cell 88(3):385-92
abstractText  Ca2+ channel beta subunits regulate voltage-dependent calcium currents through direct interaction with alpha(1) subunits. The beta- and alpha(1)-binding motifs are conserved, and all beta subunits can stimulate current amplitude, voltage dependence, and kinetics when coexpressed with various alpha(1) subunits. We used a positional candidate approach to determine that the ataxia and seizures in the lethargic (lh) mouse arise from mutation of the beta-subunit gene Cchb4 on mouse chromosome 2. A four-nucleotide insertion into a splice donor site results in exon skipping, translational frameshift, and protein truncation with loss of the alpha(1)-binding site. The lethargic phenotype is the first example of a mammalian neurological disease caused by an inherited defect in a non-pore-forming subunit of a voltage-gated ion channel.
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