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Publication : Polymorphisms in CD1d affect antigen presentation and the activation of CD1d-restricted T cells.

First Author  Zimmer MI Year  2009
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  106
Issue  6 Pages  1909-14
PubMed ID  19179286 Mgi Jnum  J:144957
Mgi Id  MGI:3833017 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0808476106
Citation  Zimmer MI, et al. (2009) Polymorphisms in CD1d affect antigen presentation and the activation of CD1d-restricted T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(6):1909-14
abstractText  CD1 proteins constitute a distinct lineage of antigen-presenting molecules specialized for the presentation of lipid antigens to T cells. In contrast to the extensive sequence polymorphism characteristic of classical MHC molecules, CD1 proteins exhibit limited sequence diversity. Here, we describe the identification and characterization of CD1d alleles in wild-derived mouse strains. We demonstrate that polymorphisms in CD1d affect the presentation of endogenous and exogenous ligands to CD1d-restricted T cells, including type I (Valpha14i) and type II (non-Valpha14i) natural killer T (NKT) cells. Using congenic mice, we found CD1d polymorphisms affect the thymic selection of type I NKT cells and induce allogeneic T cell responses. Collectively, results from these studies demonstrate a role for polymorphisms in influencing the development and function of CD1d-restricted T cells.
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