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Publication : Genomic structure and expression of the mouse growth factor receptor related to tyrosine kinases (Ryk).

First Author  Halford MM Year  1999
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  274
Issue  11 Pages  7379-90
PubMed ID  10066802 Mgi Jnum  J:53865
Mgi Id  MGI:1333576 Doi  10.1074/jbc.274.11.7379
Citation  Halford MM, et al. (1999) Genomic structure and expression of the mouse growth factor receptor related to tyrosine kinases (Ryk). J Biol Chem 274(11):7379-90
abstractText  We report the genomic organization of the mouse orphan receptor related to tyrosine kinases (Ryk), a structurally unclassified member of the growth factor receptor family. The mouse RYK protein is encoded by 15 exons distributed over a minimum of 81 kilobases. Genomic DNA sequences encoding a variant protein tyrosine kinase ATP-binding motif characteristic of RYK are unexpectedly found in two separate exons. A feature of the gene is an unmethylated CpG island spanning exon 1 and flanking sequences, including a TATA box-containing putative promoter and single transcription start site. Immunohistochemical examination of RYK protein distribution revealed widespread but developmentally regulated expression, which was spatially restricted within particular adult organs. Quantitative reduction of Southern blotting stringency for the detection of Ryk-related sequences provided evidence for a retroprocessed mouse pseudogene and a more distantly related gene paralogue. Extensive cross-species reactivity of a mouse Ryk kinase subdomain probe and the cloning of a Ryk orthologue from Caenorhabditis elegans demonstrate that Ryk and its relatives encode widely conserved members of a novel receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily.
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