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Publication : The PX domain: a new phosphoinositide-binding module.

First Author  Ellson CD Year  2002
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  115
Issue  Pt 6 Pages  1099-105
PubMed ID  11884510 Mgi Jnum  J:75847
Mgi Id  MGI:2177922 Doi  10.1242/jcs.115.6.1099
Citation  Ellson CD, et al. (2002) The PX domain: a new phosphoinositide-binding module. J Cell Sci 115(Pt 6):1099-105
abstractText  The PX domain, which until recently was an orphan domain, has emerged as the latest member of the phosphoinositide-binding module superfamily. Structural studies have revealed that it has a novel fold and identified key residues that interact with the bound phosphoinositide, enabling some prediction of phosphoinositide-binding specificity. Specificity for PtdIns(3)P appears to be the most common, and several proteins containing PX domains localise to PtdIns(3)P-rich endosomal and vacuolar structures through their PX domains: these include the yeast t-SNARE Vam7p, mammalian sorting nexins (involved in membrane trafficking events) and the Ser/Thr kinase CISK, which is implicated in cell survival. Additionally, phosphoinositide binding to the PX domains of p40(phox) and p47(phox) appears to play a critical role in the active assembly of the neutrophil oxidase complex.
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