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Publication : NKAP is required for T cell maturation and acquisition of functional competency.

First Author  Hsu FC Year  2011
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  208
Issue  6 Pages  1291-304
PubMed ID  21624937 Mgi Jnum  J:176824
Mgi Id  MGI:5292793 Doi  10.1084/jem.20101874
Citation  Hsu FC, et al. (2011) NKAP is required for T cell maturation and acquisition of functional competency. J Exp Med 208(6):1291-304
abstractText  Newly generated T cells are unable to respond to antigen/MHC. Rather, post-selection single-positive thymocytes must undergo T cell maturation to gain functional competency and enter the long-lived naive peripheral T cell pool. This process is poorly understood, as no gene specifically required for T cell maturation has been identified. Here, we demonstrate that loss of the transcriptional repressor NKAP results in a complete block in T cell maturation. In CD4-cre NKAP conditional knockout mice, thymic development including positive selection occurs normally, but there is a cell-intrinsic defect in the peripheral T cell pool. All peripheral naive CD4-cre NKAP conditional knockout T cells were found to be functionally immature recent thymic emigrants. This defect is not simply in cell survival, as the T cell maturation defect was not rescued by a Bcl-2 transgene. Thus, NKAP is required for T cell maturation and the acquisition of functional competency.
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