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Publication : Structure of myosin-1c tail bound to calmodulin provides insights into calcium-mediated conformational coupling.

First Author  Lu Q Year  2015
Journal  Nat Struct Mol Biol Volume  22
Issue  1 Pages  81-8
PubMed ID  25437912 Mgi Jnum  J:261060
Mgi Id  MGI:6154505 Doi  10.1038/nsmb.2923
Citation  Lu Q, et al. (2015) Structure of myosin-1c tail bound to calmodulin provides insights into calcium-mediated conformational coupling. Nat Struct Mol Biol 22(1):81-8
abstractText  Class I myosins can sense cellular mechanical forces and function as tension-sensitive anchors or transporters. How mechanical load is transduced from the membrane-binding tail to the force-generating head in myosin-1 is unknown. Here we determined the crystal structure of the entire tail of mouse myosin-1c in complex with apocalmodulin, showing that myosin-1c adopts a stable monomer conformation suited for force transduction. The lever-arm helix and the C-terminal extended PH domain of the motor are coupled by a stable post-IQ domain bound to calmodulin in a highly unusual mode. Ca(2+) binding to calmodulin induces major conformational changes in both IQ motifs and the post-IQ domain and increases flexibility of the myosin-1c tail. Our study provides a structural blueprint for the neck and tail domains of myosin-1 and expands the target binding modes of the master Ca(2+)-signal regulator calmodulin.
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