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Publication : Mammalian homologs of seven in absentia regulate DCC via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

First Author  Hu G Year  1997
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  11
Issue  20 Pages  2701-14
PubMed ID  9334332 Mgi Jnum  J:44146
Mgi Id  MGI:1099398 Doi  10.1101/gad.11.20.2701
Citation  Hu G, et al. (1997) Mammalian homologs of seven in absentia regulate DCC via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Genes Dev 11(20):2701-14
abstractText  DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) is postulated to function as transmembrane receptor for the axon and cell guidance factor netrin-1. We report here that the DCC cytoplasmic domain binds to proteins encoded by mammalian homologs of the Drosophila seven in absentia (sina) gene, as well as Drosophila Sina. Sina has a critical role in R7 photoreceptor development and shows upward of 85% amino acid identity with its mammalian homologs (termed Siahs), but the function of the Sina/Siah proteins has not been defined. We sought, therefore, to characterize further their interaction with DCC. Immunofluorescence studies suggested the Sina/Siah proteins localized predominantly in the cytoplasm and in association with DCC. DCC was found to be ubiquitinated and the Sina/Siah proteins regulated its expression. Proteasome inhibitors blocked the effects of Sina/Siah on DCC, and the Sina/Siah proteins interacted with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (Ubcs). A mutant Siah protein lacking the amino-terminal Ubc-binding sequences complexed with DCC, but did not degrade it. The in vivo interaction between Sina/Siah and DCC was confirmed through studies of transgenic Drosophila lines in which DCC and Sina were ectopically expressed in the eye. Taken together, the data imply that the Sina/Siah proteins regulate DCC and perhaps other proteins via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
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