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Publication : GDNF: a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons.

First Author  Lin LF Year  1993
Journal  Science Volume  260
Issue  5111 Pages  1130-2
PubMed ID  8493557 Mgi Jnum  J:38540
Mgi Id  MGI:85922 Doi  10.1126/science.8493557
Citation  Lin LF, et al. (1993) GDNF: a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons [see comments]. Science 260(5111):1130-2
abstractText  A potent neurotrophic factor that enhances survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons was purified and cloned. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a glycosylated, disulfide-bonded homodimer that is a distantly related member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. In embryonic midbrain cultures, recombinant human GDNF promoted the survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increased their high-affinity dopamine uptake. These effects were relatively specific; GDNF did not increase total neuron or astrocyte numbers nor did it increase transmitter uptake by gamma-aminobutyric-containing and serotonergic neurons. GDNF may have utility in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, which is marked by progressive degeneration of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
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