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Publication : The transcription factor MEF/ELF4 regulates the quiescence of primitive hematopoietic cells.

First Author  Lacorazza HD Year  2006
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  9
Issue  3 Pages  175-87
PubMed ID  16530702 Mgi Jnum  J:107070
Mgi Id  MGI:3620267 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2006.02.017
Citation  Lacorazza HD, et al. (2006) The transcription factor MEF/ELF4 regulates the quiescence of primitive hematopoietic cells. Cancer Cell 9(3):175-87
abstractText  The transcriptional circuitry that regulates the quiescence of hematopoietic stem cells is largely unknown. We report that the transcription factor known as MEF (or ELF4), which is targeted by the t(X;21)(q26;q22) in acute myelogenous leukemia, regulates the proliferation of primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells at steady state, controlling their quiescence. Mef null HSCs display increased residence in G0 with reduced 5-bromodeoxyuridine incorporation in vivo and impaired cytokine-driven proliferation in vitro. Due to their increased HSC quiescence, Mef null mice are relatively resistant to the myelosuppressive effects of chemotherapy and radiation. Thus, MEF plays an important role in the decision of stem/primitive progenitor cells to divide or remain quiescent by regulating their entry to the cell cycle.
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