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Publication : Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus.

First Author  Hoffman EP Year  1987
Journal  Cell Volume  51
Issue  6 Pages  919-28
PubMed ID  3319190 Mgi Jnum  J:49171
Mgi Id  MGI:1276804 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(87)90579-4
Citation  Hoffman EP, et al. (1987) Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus. Cell 51(6):919-28
abstractText  The protein product of the human Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus (DMD) and its mouse homolog (mDMD) have been identified by using polyclonal antibodies directed against fusion proteins containing two distinct regions of the mDMD cDNA. The DMD protein is shown to be approximately 400 kd and to represent approximately 0.002% of total striated muscle protein. This protein is also detected in smooth muscle (stomach). Muscle tissue isolated from both DMD-affected boys and mdx mice contained no detectable DMD protein, suggesting that these genetic disorders are homologous. Since mdx mice present no obvious clinical abnormalities, the identification of the mdx mouse as an animal model for DMD has important implications with regard to the etiology of the lethal DMD phenotype. We have named the protein dystrophin because of its identification via the isolation of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus.
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