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Publication : Nuclear calcium/calmodulin regulates memory consolidation.

First Author  Limbäck-Stokin K Year  2004
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  24
Issue  48 Pages  10858-67
PubMed ID  15574736 Mgi Jnum  J:94809
Mgi Id  MGI:3521549 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1022-04.2004
Citation  Limback-Stokin K, et al. (2004) Nuclear calcium/calmodulin regulates memory consolidation. J Neurosci 24(48):10858-67
abstractText  The neuronal response to a Ca2+ stimulus is a complex process involving direct Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM) actions as well as secondary activation of multiple signaling pathways such as cAMP and ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase). These signals can act in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus to control gene expression. To dissect the role of nuclear from cytoplasmic Ca2+/CaM signaling in memory formation, we generated transgenic mice that express a dominant inhibitor of Ca2+/CaM selectively in the nuclei of forebrain neurons and only after the animals reach adulthood. These mice showed diminished neuronal activity-induced phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein, reduced expression of activity-induced genes, altered maximum levels of hippocampal long-term potentiation, and severely impaired formation of long-term, but not short-term, memory. Our results demonstrate that nuclear Ca2+/CaM signaling plays a critical role in memory consolidation in the mouse.
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