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Publication : Full-length Gα(q)-phospholipase C-β3 structure reveals interfaces of the C-terminal coiled-coil domain.

First Author  Lyon AM Year  2013
Journal  Nat Struct Mol Biol Volume  20
Issue  3 Pages  355-62
PubMed ID  23377541 Mgi Jnum  J:245284
Mgi Id  MGI:5915907 Doi  10.1038/nsmb.2497
Citation  Lyon AM, et al. (2013) Full-length Galpha(q)-phospholipase C-beta3 structure reveals interfaces of the C-terminal coiled-coil domain. Nat Struct Mol Biol 20(3):355-62
abstractText  Phospholipase C-beta (PLCbeta) is directly activated by Galphaq, but the molecular basis for how its distal C-terminal domain (CTD) contributes to maximal activity is poorly understood. Herein we present both the crystal structure and cryo-EM three-dimensional reconstructions of human full-length PLCbeta3 in complex with mouse Galphaq. The distal CTD forms an extended monomeric helical bundle consisting of three antiparallel segments with structural similarity to membrane-binding bin-amphiphysin-Rvs (BAR) domains. Sequence conservation of the distal CTD suggests putative membrane and protein interaction sites, the latter of which bind the N-terminal helix of Galphaq in both the crystal structure and cryo-EM reconstructions. Functional analysis suggests that the distal CTD has roles in membrane targeting and in optimizing the orientation of the catalytic core at the membrane for maximal rates of lipid hydrolysis.
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