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Protein Domain : Novel protein kinase C delta, catalytic domain

Primary Identifier  IPR034667 Type  Domain
Short Name  nPKC_delta
description  Protein kinases C (PKCs) constitute a family of Ser/Thr kinases. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain [, ]. Novel PKCs (nPKCs) comprise delta, epsilon, eta, and theta isoforms, which have tandem C1 domains and a C2 domain that does not bind calcium []. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. PKC-delta plays a role in cell cycle regulation and programmed cell death in many cell types [, , ]. It slows down cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest and enhancing cell differentiation. PKC-delta is also involved in the regulation of transcription as well as immune and inflammatory responses [, ]. It plays a central role in the genotoxic stress response that leads to DNA damaged-induced apoptosis [].

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