| Primary Identifier | IPR013275 | Type | Family |
| Short Name | Pept_M12B_ADAM-TS2 |
| description | This entry contains members of the ADAM-TS2 family of metallopeptidases that belong to MEROPS peptidase family M12, subfamily M12B: adamalysin (clan MA).Proteolysis of the extracellular matrix plays a critical role in establishing tissue architecture during development and in tissue degradation in diseases such as cancer, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease and a variety of inflammatory conditions []. The proteolytic enzymes responsible for this process are members of diverse protease families, including the secreted zinc metalloproteases (MPs) []. Recently, a new MP family, ADAM-TS (a disintegrin-like and metalloprotease domain with thrombospondin type I modules) has been identified. The family consists of at least 20 members that share a high degree of sequence similarity and conserved domain organisation [, ]. The defining domains of the ADAM-TS family are (from N- to C-termini) a pre-pro metalloprotease domain of the reprolysin type, a snake venom disintegrin-like domain, a thrombospondin type-I (TS) module, a cysteine-rich region, and a cysteine-free (spacer) domain []. Domain organisation following the spacer domain C terminus shows some variability in certain ADAM-TS members, principally in the number of additional TS domains. Members of the ADAM-TS family have been implicated in a range of diseases. ADAM-TS1, for example, is reported to be involved in inflammation and cancer cachexia [], whilst recessively inherited ADAM-TS2 mutations cause Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIC, a disorder characterised clinically by severe skin fragility []. ADAM-TS4 is an aggrecanase involved in arthritic destruction of cartilage []. ADAM-TS2 was initially termed procollagen I/II amino-propeptide processing enzyme (PCINP). It was re-classified as ADAM-TS2 on the basis of cDNA sequence similarity with ADAM-TS1 []. In vitro studies have shown that stable expression of ADAM-TS2 cDNA in mammalian cells results in secretion of an active recombinant enzyme that specifically cleaves type I procollagen []. |
