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Protein Domain : Cytosolic phospholipases A2, C2-domain

Primary Identifier  IPR040723 Type  Domain
Short Name  cPLA2_C2
description  Cytosolic phospholipases A2 (cPLA2s) consist of a family of calcium-sensitive enzymes that function to generate lipid second messengers through hydrolysis of membrane-associated glycerophospholipids. In humans, the cPLA2 family contains six isoforms. Structural information of full length cPLA2alpha apo form, shows that it is composed of two domains; an N-terminal Ca2 + binding C2 domain and a C-terminal alpha/beta hydrolase core. This entry describes the N-terminal Ca2+ binding C2 domain which is composed of an eight-stranded antiparallel β-sandwich consisting of two four-stranded β-sheets. C2 domains are present in many lipid-binding proteins including Copines, CAPRI and Rabphilin-3A all of which are involved in membrane trafficking [].

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14 Protein Domain Regions