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Publication : Effects of cerebral ischemia in mice lacking DNA methyltransferase 1 in post-mitotic neurons.

First Author  Endres M Year  2001
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  12
Issue  17 Pages  3763-6
PubMed ID  11726790 Mgi Jnum  J:103608
Mgi Id  MGI:3610515 Doi  10.1097/00001756-200112040-00032
Citation  Endres M, et al. (2001) Effects of cerebral ischemia in mice lacking DNA methyltransferase 1 in post-mitotic neurons. Neuroreport 12(17):3763-6
abstractText  DNA methylation is important for controlling gene expression and is catalyzed by DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1) an enzyme abundant in brain. We recently demonstrated that mice expressing reduced levels of Dnmt1 are protected from cerebral ischemia. Here, we used the cre/loxP system to produce conditional mutants that lack Dnmt 1 in postmitotic neurons of the postnatal brain. We demonstrate that animals heterozygous for the conditional allele (Dnmt11lox/+) have significantly smaller infarcts following 1 h middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion compared to their wildtype litters. Surprisingly, mice with a deletion of Dnmt1 in post-mitotic neurons (Dnmt11lox/c) were not protected. In conclusion, we demonstrate that reduced levels of Dnmt1, but not its absence, in post-mitotic neurons protect from ischemic brain injury.
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