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Publication : Identification and Regulation of TCRαβ<sup>+</sup>CD8αα<sup>+</sup> Intraepithelial Lymphocytes in Murine Oral Mucosa.

First Author  Wu R Year  2020
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  11
Pages  1702 PubMed ID  32849598
Mgi Jnum  J:324376 Mgi Id  MGI:6729019
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2020.01702 Citation  Wu R, et al. (2020) Identification and Regulation of TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) Intraepithelial Lymphocytes in Murine Oral Mucosa. Front Immunol 11:1702
abstractText  TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) are abundant in gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in regulation of mucosal immunity and tolerance in the gut. However, it is unknown whether TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs exist in the oral mucosa and if yes, what controls their development. We here identified and characterized TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs from the murine oral mucosa. We showed that the number and function of TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs were regulated by TGF-beta. We further revealed that oral TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs could be altered under systemic inflammatory conditions and by antibiotic treatment at the neonatal age of the mice. Our findings have revealed a previously unrecognized population of oral IELs that may regulate oral mucosal immune responses.
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