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Publication : Hypermetabolism in a triple-transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Knight EM Year  2012
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  33
Issue  1 Pages  187-93
PubMed ID  20359775 Mgi Jnum  J:188247
Mgi Id  MGI:5439734 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.02.003
Citation  Knight EM, et al. (2012) Hypermetabolism in a triple-transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 33(1):187-93
abstractText  A common feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is weight loss, even though there is often an increase in food intake in AD patients. The reasons for this weight loss are unknown, but may be due to increased energy expenditure (metabolic rate) or a reduction in energy intake. This was investigated in the present study, using a triple-transgenic (3xTgAD) mouse model of AD. Two-month-old 3xTgAD mice displayed greater food intake (17%) and body weight (34%) but no difference in metabolic rate, as compared with nontransgenic controls (non-Tg). At 12 months of age, 3xTgAD mice still consumed more food (30%), but their body weight was significantly lower (15%) than non-Tg controls. This reduction in body weight was accompanied by a significant rise in metabolic rate, indicated by greater oxygen consumption (24%) and carbon dioxide production (29%); the effects were also observed in 18-month-old 3xTgAD mice. These data demonstrate for the first time the existence of a hypermetabolic state in an experimental model of AD, but whether this can explain the weight loss observed in AD patients remains to be determined.
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