First Author | Chase LG | Year | 2007 |
Journal | Diabetes | Volume | 56 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 3-7 |
PubMed ID | 17110468 | Mgi Jnum | J:121938 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3712680 | Doi | 10.2337/db06-1165 |
Citation | Chase LG, et al. (2007) Islet-derived fibroblast-like cells are not derived via epithelial-mesenchymal transition from Pdx-1 or insulin-positive cells. Diabetes 56(1):3-7 |
abstractText | As recent studies suggest that newly formed pancreatic beta-cells are a result of self-duplication rather than stem cell differentiation, in vitro expansion of beta-cells presents a potential mechanism by which to increase available donor tissue for cell-based diabetes therapies. Although most studies have found that beta-cells are resilient to substantial in vitro expansion, recent studies have suggested that it is possible to expand these cells through a process referred to as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). To further substantiate such an expansion mechanism, we used recombination-based genetic lineage tracing to determine the origin of proliferating fibroblast-like cells from cultured pancreatic islets in vitro. We demonstrate, using two culture methods, that EMT does not underlie the appearance of fibroblast-like cells in mouse islet cultures but that fibroblast-like cells appear to represent mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-like cells akin to MSCs isolated from bone marrow. |