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Publication : Selective DNAM-1 expression on small peritoneal macrophages contributes to CD4<sup>+</sup> T cell costimulation.

First Author  Takenaka E Year  2018
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  15180
PubMed ID  30315271 Mgi Jnum  J:268098
Mgi Id  MGI:6270697 Doi  10.1038/s41598-018-33437-4
Citation  Takenaka E, et al. (2018) Selective DNAM-1 expression on small peritoneal macrophages contributes to CD4(+) T cell costimulation. Sci Rep 8(1):15180
abstractText  Mouse peritoneal macrophages consist of two subsets: large peritoneal macrophages (LPMs) and small peritoneal macrophages (SPMs), defined as CD11b(hi)F4/80(hi) and CD11b(+)F4/80(lo) cells, respectively. We reveal that SPMs, but not LPMs, have the ability to present antigens to naive CD4(+) T cells. Coculture of SPMs with naive ovalbumin (OVA) specific CD4(+) T cells (OT-II) in the presence of OVA peptide effectively induced CD4(+) T cells priming. SPMs, but not LPMs, strongly express DNAM-1, an activating immunoreceptor. Although antigen uptake and processing were comparable between WT and DNAM-1-deficient SPMs, deficiency of DNAM-1 on SPMs or blockade of DNAM-1 and its ligand interaction impaired CD4(+) T cells priming by SPMs. Furthermore, T and B cell responses in mediastinal lymph nodes of mice intraperitoneally immunized with trinitrophenyl (TNP)-OVA protein in Alum adjuvant were enhanced by intraperitoneally transferred wild-type, but not DNAM-1-deficient, SPMs. We propose that SPMs are functionally distinct from LPMs, and DNAM-1 plays a costimulatory role in antigen presentation by SPMs.
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