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Publication : Specific bone cells produce DLL4 to generate thymus-seeding progenitors from bone marrow.

First Author  Yu VW Year  2015
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  212
Issue  5 Pages  759-74
PubMed ID  25918341 Mgi Jnum  J:222785
Mgi Id  MGI:5645600 Doi  10.1084/jem.20141843
Citation  Yu VW, et al. (2015) Specific bone cells produce DLL4 to generate thymus-seeding progenitors from bone marrow. J Exp Med 212(5):759-74
abstractText  Production of the cells that ultimately populate the thymus to generate alpha/beta T cells has been controversial, and their molecular drivers remain undefined. Here, we report that specific deletion of bone-producing osteocalcin (Ocn)-expressing cells in vivo markedly reduces T-competent progenitors and thymus-homing receptor expression among bone marrow hematopoietic cells. Decreased intrathymic T cell precursors and decreased generation of mature T cells occurred despite normal thymic function. The Notch ligand DLL4 is abundantly expressed on bone marrow Ocn(+) cells, and selective depletion of DLL4 from these cells recapitulated the thymopoietic abnormality. These data indicate that specific mesenchymal cells in bone marrow provide key molecular drivers enforcing thymus-seeding progenitor generation and thereby directly link skeletal biology to the production of T cell-based adaptive immunity.
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