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Publication : Type I interferon restricts type 2 immunopathology through the regulation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells.

First Author  Duerr CU Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  1 Pages  65-75
PubMed ID  26595887 Mgi Jnum  J:234573
Mgi Id  MGI:5790281 Doi  10.1038/ni.3308
Citation  Duerr CU, et al. (2016) Type I interferon restricts type 2 immunopathology through the regulation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells. Nat Immunol 17(1):65-75
abstractText  Viral respiratory tract infections are the main causative agents of the onset of infection-induced asthma and asthma exacerbations that remain mechanistically unexplained. Here we found that deficiency in signaling via type I interferon receptor led to deregulated activation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2 cells) and infection-associated type 2 immunopathology. Type I interferons directly and negatively regulated mouse and human ILC2 cells in a manner dependent on the transcriptional activator ISGF3 that led to altered cytokine production, cell proliferation and increased cell death. In addition, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin 27 (IL-27) altered ILC2 function dependent on the transcription factor STAT1. These results demonstrate that type I and type II interferons, together with IL-27, regulate ILC2 cells to restrict type 2 immunopathology.
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