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Publication : Impaired NMDA receptor function in mouse olfactory bulb neurons by tetracycline-sensitive NR1 (N598R) expression.

First Author  Jerecic J Year  2001
Journal  Brain Res Mol Brain Res Volume  94
Issue  1-2 Pages  96-104
PubMed ID  11597769 Mgi Jnum  J:130561
Mgi Id  MGI:3771911 Doi  10.1016/s0169-328x(01)00221-2
Citation  Jerecic J, et al. (2001) Impaired NMDA receptor function in mouse olfactory bulb neurons by tetracycline-sensitive NR1 (N598R) expression. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 94(1-2):96-104
abstractText  High Ca(2+) permeability and its control by voltage-dependent Mg(2+) block are defining features of NMDA receptors. These features are lost if the principal NR1 subunit carries an asparagine (N) to arginine (R) substitution in a critical channel site at NR1 position 598. NR1(R) expression from a single allele in gene-targeted NR1(+/R) mice is lethal soon after birth, precluding analysis of altered synaptic functions later in life. We therefore employed the forebrain specific alphaCaMKII promoter to drive tTA-mediated tetracycline sensitive transcription of transgenes for NR1(R) and for lacZ as reporter. Transgene expression was observed in cortex, striatum, hippocampus, amygdala and olfactory bulb and was mosaic in all these forebrain regions. It was highest in olfactory bulb granule cells, in most of which Ca(2+) permeability and voltage-dependent Mg(2+) block of NMDA receptors were reduced to different extents. This indicates significant impairment of NMDA receptor function by NR1(R) in presence of the wild-type NR1 complement. Indeed, even though NR1(R) mRNA constituted only 18% of the entire NR1 mRNA population in forebrain, the transgenic mice died during adolescence unless transgene expression was suppressed by doxycycline. Thus, glutamate receptor function can be altered in the mouse by regulated NR1(R) transgene expression.
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