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Publication : Dclk1 distinguishes between tumor and normal stem cells in the intestine.

First Author  Nakanishi Y Year  2013
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  45
Issue  1 Pages  98-103
PubMed ID  23202126 Mgi Jnum  J:193873
Mgi Id  MGI:5469803 Doi  10.1038/ng.2481
Citation  Nakanishi Y, et al. (2013) Dclk1 distinguishes between tumor and normal stem cells in the intestine. Nat Genet 45(1):98-103
abstractText  There is great interest in tumor stem cells (TSCs) as potential therapeutic targets; however, cancer therapies targeting TSCs are limited. A drawback is that TSC markers are often shared by normal stem cells (NSCs); thus, therapies that target these markers may cause severe injury to normal tissues. To identify a potential TSC-specific marker, we focused on doublecortin-like kinase 1 (Dclk1). Dclk1 was reported as a candidate NSC marker in the gut, but recent reports have implicated it as a marker of differentiated cells (for example, Tuft cells). Using lineage-tracing experiments, we show here that Dclk1 does not mark NSCs in the intestine but instead marks TSCs that continuously produce tumor progeny in the polyps of Apc(Min/+) mice. Specific ablation of Dclk1-positive TSCs resulted in a marked regression of polyps without apparent damage to the normal intestine. Our data suggest the potential for developing a therapy for colorectal cancer based on targeting Dclk1-positive TSCs.
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