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Publication : Coordinated and distinct roles for IFN-alpha beta, IL-12, and IL-15 regulation of NK cell responses to viral infection.

First Author  Nguyen KB Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  169
Issue  8 Pages  4279-87
PubMed ID  12370359 Mgi Jnum  J:79552
Mgi Id  MGI:2388465 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.169.8.4279
Citation  Nguyen KB, et al. (2002) Coordinated and distinct roles for IFN-alphabeta, IL-12, and IL-15 regulation of NK cell responses to viral infection. J Immunol 169(8):4279-87
abstractText  NK cell cytotoxicity, IFN-gamma expression, proliferation, and accumulation are rapidly induced after murine CMV infections. Under these conditions, the responses were shown to be elicited in overlapping populations. Nevertheless, there were distinct signaling molecule requirements for induction of functions within the subsets. IL-12/STAT4 was critical for NK cell IFN-gamma expression, whereas IFN-alphabeta/STAT1 were required for induction of cytotoxicity. The accumulation/survival of proliferating NK cells was STAT4-independent but required IFN-alphabeta/STAT1 induction of IL-15. Taken together, the results define the coordinated interactions between the cytokines IFN-alphabeta, IL-12, and IL-15 for activation of protective NK cell responses during viral infections, and emphasize these factors' nonredundant functions under in vivo physiological conditions.
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