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Publication : Superantigen-induced TCR alpha locus secondary rearrangement: role in tolerance induction.

First Author  Huang CY Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  168
Issue  7 Pages  3259-65
PubMed ID  11907080 Mgi Jnum  J:126392
Mgi Id  MGI:3761201 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.168.7.3259
Citation  Huang CY, et al. (2002) Superantigen-induced TCR alpha locus secondary rearrangement: role in tolerance induction. J Immunol 168(7):3259-65
abstractText  Immunization with superantigen in vivo induces transient activation of superantigen-specific T cells, followed by a superantigen-nonresponsive state. In this study, using a TCR alpha knock-in mouse in which the knock-in alpha-chain can be replaced with endogenous alpha-chain through secondary rearrangement, we show that immunization of superantigen changes the TCR alpha-chain expression on peripheral superantigen-specific T cells, induces expression of recombination-activating genes, and generates DNA double-strand breaks at the TCR alpha-chain locus. These results suggest that viral superantigens are capable of inducing peripheral TCR revision. Our findings thus provide a new perspective on pathogen-immune system interaction.
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