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Publication : ATR Mutations Promote the Growth of Melanoma Tumors by Modulating the Immune Microenvironment.

First Author  Chen CF Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  18
Issue  10 Pages  2331-2342
PubMed ID  28273450 Mgi Jnum  J:251063
Mgi Id  MGI:6103300 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.040
Citation  Chen CF, et al. (2017) ATR Mutations Promote the Growth of Melanoma Tumors by Modulating the Immune Microenvironment. Cell Rep 18(10):2331-2342
abstractText  Melanomas accumulate a high burden of mutations that could potentially generate neoantigens, yet somehow suppress the immune response to facilitate continued growth. In this study, we identify a subset of human melanomas that have loss-of-function mutations in ATR, a kinase that recognizes and repairs UV-induced DNA damage and is required for cellular proliferation. ATR mutant tumors exhibit both the accumulation of multiple mutations and the altered expression of inflammatory genes, resulting in decreased T cell recruitment and increased recruitment of macrophages known to spur tumor invasion. Taken together, these studies identify a mechanism by which melanoma cells modulate the immune microenvironment to promote continued growth.
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