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Publication : LPA1 receptor-deficient mice have phenotypic changes observed in psychiatric disease.

First Author  Harrison SM Year  2003
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  24
Issue  4 Pages  1170-9
PubMed ID  14697676 Mgi Jnum  J:87198
Mgi Id  MGI:2683864 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2003.09.001
Citation  Harrison SM, et al. (2003) LPA1 receptor-deficient mice have phenotypic changes observed in psychiatric disease. Mol Cell Neurosci 24(4):1170-9
abstractText  Several psychiatric diseases, including schizophrenia, are thought to have a developmental aetiology, but to date no clear link has been made between psychiatric disease and a specific developmental process. LPA(1) is a G(i)-coupled seven transmembrane receptor with high affinity for lysophosphatidic acid. Although LPA(1) is expressed in several peripheral tissues, in the nervous system it shows relatively restricted temporal expression to neuroepithelia during CNS development and to myelinating glia in the adult. We report the detailed neurological and behavioural analysis of mice homozygous for a targeted deletion at the lpa(1) locus. Our observations reveal a marked deficit in prepulse inhibition, widespread changes in the levels and turnover of the neurotransmitter 5-HT, a brain region-specific alteration in levels of amino acids, and a craniofacial dysmorphism in these mice. We suggest that the loss of LPA(1) receptor generates defects resembling those found in psychiatric disease.
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