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Publication : Cell-Type-Specific Splicing of Piezo2 Regulates Mechanotransduction.

First Author  Szczot M Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  21
Issue  10 Pages  2760-2771
PubMed ID  29212024 Mgi Jnum  J:255240
Mgi Id  MGI:6103996 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.035
Citation  Szczot M, et al. (2017) Cell-Type-Specific Splicing of Piezo2 Regulates Mechanotransduction. Cell Rep 21(10):2760-2771
abstractText  Piezo2 is a mechanically activated ion channel required for touch discrimination, vibration detection, and proprioception. Here, we discovered that Piezo2 is extensively spliced, producing different Piezo2 isoforms with distinct properties. Sensory neurons from both mice and humans express a large repertoire of Piezo2 variants, whereas non-neuronal tissues express predominantly a single isoform. Notably, even within sensory ganglia, we demonstrate the splicing of Piezo2 to be cell type specific. Biophysical characterization revealed substantial differences in ion permeability, sensitivity to calcium modulation, and inactivation kinetics among Piezo2 splice variants. Together, our results describe, at the molecular level, a potential mechanism by which transduction is tuned, permitting the detection of a variety of mechanosensory stimuli.
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