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Publication : Neurogliaform cortical interneurons derive from cells in the preoptic area.

First Author  Niquille M Year  2018
Journal  Elife Volume  7
PubMed ID  29557780 Mgi Jnum  J:264187
Mgi Id  MGI:6191925 Doi  10.7554/eLife.32017
Citation  Niquille M, et al. (2018) Neurogliaform cortical interneurons derive from cells in the preoptic area. Elife 7:e32017
abstractText  Delineating the basic cellular components of cortical inhibitory circuits remains a fundamental issue in order to understand their specific contributions to microcircuit function. It is still unclear how current classifications of cortical interneuron subtypes relate to biological processes such as their developmental specification. Here we identified the developmental trajectory of neurogliaform cells (NGCs), the main effectors of a powerful inhibitory motif recruited by long-range connections. Using in vivo genetic lineage-tracing in mice, we report that NGCs originate from a specific pool of 5-HT3AR-expressing Hmx3+ cells located in the preoptic area (POA). Hmx3-derived 5-HT3AR+ cortical interneurons (INs) expressed the transcription factors PROX1, NR2F2, the marker reelin but not VIP and exhibited the molecular, morphological and electrophysiological profile of NGCs. Overall, these results indicate that NGCs are a distinct class of INs with a unique developmental trajectory and open the possibility to study their specific functional contribution to cortical inhibitory microcircuit motifs.
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