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Publication : p27(Kip1) controls cytokinesis via the regulation of citron kinase activation.

First Author  Serres MP Year  2012
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  122
Issue  3 Pages  844-58
PubMed ID  22293177 Mgi Jnum  J:184490
Mgi Id  MGI:5424096 Doi  10.1172/JCI60376
Citation  Serres MP, et al. (2012) p27(Kip1) controls cytokinesis via the regulation of citron kinase activation. J Clin Invest 122(3):844-58
abstractText  p27(Kip1) (p27) acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cyclin-cyclin-dependent kinase (cyclin-CDK) activity. However, mice expressing a form of p27 that is unable to bind or inhibit cyclin-CDK complexes (p27(CK-)) have increased incidence of tumor development as compared with wild-type and p27(-/-) mice, revealing an oncogenic role for p27. Here, we identified a phenotype of multinucleation and polyploidy in p27(CK-) mice not present in p27(-/-) animals, suggesting a role for p27 in G2/M that is independent of cyclin-CDK regulation. Further analysis revealed that p27(CK-) expression caused a cytokinesis and abscission defect in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. We identified the Rho effector citron kinase (citron-K) as a p27-interacting protein in vitro and in vivo and found that p27 and citron-K colocalized at the contractile ring and mid-body during telophase and cytokinesis. Moreover, overexpression of the minimal p27-binding domain of citron-K was sufficient to rescue the phenotype caused by p27(CK-). Conversely, expression of a mutant p27(CK-) unable to bind citron-K did not induce multinucleation. Finally, by binding to citron-K, p27 prevented the interaction of citron-K with its activator RhoA. Taken together, these data suggest a role for p27 during cytokinesis via the regulation of citron-K activity.
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