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Publication : In situ Patch-seq analysis of microglia reveals a lack of stress genes as found in FACS-isolated microglia.

First Author  Bakina O Year  2024
Journal  PLoS One Volume  19
Issue  7 Pages  e0302376
PubMed ID  38990806 Mgi Jnum  J:351141
Mgi Id  MGI:7664978 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0302376
Citation  Bakina O, et al. (2024) In situ Patch-seq analysis of microglia reveals a lack of stress genes as found in FACS-isolated microglia. PLoS One 19(7):e0302376
abstractText  We applied the patch-seq technique to harvest transcripts from individual microglial cells from cortex, hippocampus and corpus callosum of acute brain slices from adult mice. After recording membrane currents with the patch-clamp technique, the cytoplasm was collected via the pipette and underwent adapted SMART-seq2 preparation with subsequent sequencing. On average, 4138 genes were detected in 113 cells from hippocampus, corpus callosum and cortex, including microglia markers such as Tmem119, P2ry12 and Siglec-H. Comparing our dataset to previously published single cell mRNA sequencing data from FACS-isolated microglia indicated that two clusters of cells were absent in our patch-seq dataset. Pathway analysis of marker genes in FACS-specific clusters revealed association with microglial activation and stress response. This indicates that under normal conditions microglia in situ lack transcripts associated with a stress-response, and that the microglia-isolation procedure by mechanical dissociation and FACS triggers the expression of genes related to activation and stress.
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