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Publication : Functions for Retinoic Acid-Related Orphan Receptor Alpha (RORĪ±) in the Activation of Macrophages During Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Septic Shock.

First Author  Hams E Year  2021
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  12
Pages  647329 PubMed ID  33767712
Mgi Jnum  J:316629 Mgi Id  MGI:6808022
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2021.647329 Citation  Hams E, et al. (2021) Functions for Retinoic Acid-Related Orphan Receptor Alpha (RORalpha) in the Activation of Macrophages During Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Septic Shock. Front Immunol 12:647329
abstractText  The transcription factor Related Orphan Receptor Alpha (RORalpha) plays an important role in regulating circadian rhythm, inflammation, metabolism and cellular development. Herein we show that in the absence of functional RORalpha in mice there is reduced susceptibility to LPS-induced endotoxic shock, with selective decreases in release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Treatment of mice with a RORalpha selective synthetic inhibitor also reduced the severity of LPS-induced endotoxemia. The reduction in responses in Rora deficient mice was associated with an alterations in metabolic and pro-inflammatory functions of macrophages, both in vivo peritoneal macrophages and in vitro generated bone marrow derived macrophages. Using LysM(Cre) Rora (fl/sg) mice the reduced susceptibility to LPS was shown to be specific to Rora expression in the macrophages. This study identifies that Rora-mediated regulation of macrophages impacts on the pro-inflammatory responses elicited by LPS.
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