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Publication : Properties of doublecortin expressing neurons in the adult mouse dentate gyrus.

First Author  Spampanato J Year  2012
Journal  PLoS One Volume  7
Issue  9 Pages  e41029
PubMed ID  22957010 Mgi Jnum  J:191644
Mgi Id  MGI:5462271 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0041029
Citation  Spampanato J, et al. (2012) Properties of doublecortin expressing neurons in the adult mouse dentate gyrus. PLoS One 7(9):e41029
abstractText  The dentate gyrus is a neurogenic zone where neurons continue to be born throughout life, mature and integrate into the local circuitry. In adults, this generation of new neurons is thought to contribute to learning and memory formation. As newborn neurons mature, they undergo a developmental sequence in which different stages of development are marked by expression of different proteins. Doublecortin (DCX) is an early marker that is expressed in immature granule cells that are beginning migration and dendritic growth but is turned off before neurons reach maturity. In the present study, we use a mouse strain in which enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) is expressed under the control of the DCX promoter. We show that these neurons have high input resistances and some cells can discharge trains of action potentials. In mature granule cells, action potentials are followed by a slow afterhyperpolarization that is absent in EGFP-positive neurons. EGFP-positive neurons had a lower spine density than mature neurons and stimulation of either the medial or lateral perforant pathway activated dual component glutamatergic synapses that had both AMPA and NMDA receptors. NMDA receptors present at these synapses had slow kinetics and were blocked by ifenprodil, indicative of high GluN2B subunit content. These results show that EGFP-positive neurons in the DCX-EGFP mice are functionally immature both in their firing properties and excitatory synapses.
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