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Publication : Wiz binds active promoters and CTCF-binding sites and is required for normal behaviour in the mouse.

First Author  Isbel L Year  2016
Journal  Elife Volume  5
PubMed ID  27410475 Mgi Jnum  J:235154
Mgi Id  MGI:5792995 Doi  10.7554/eLife.15082
Citation  Isbel L, et al. (2016) Wiz binds active promoters and CTCF-binding sites and is required for normal behaviour in the mouse. Elife 5:e15082
abstractText  We previously identified Wiz in a mouse screen for epigenetic modifiers. Due to its known association with G9a/GLP, Wiz is generally considered a transcriptional repressor. Here, we provide evidence that it may also function as a transcriptional activator. Wiz levels are high in the brain, but its function and direct targets are unknown. ChIP-seq was performed in adult cerebellum and Wiz peaks were found at promoters and transcription factor CTCF binding sites. RNA-seq in Wiz mutant mice identified genes differentially regulated in adult cerebellum and embryonic brain. In embryonic brain most decreased in expression and included clustered protocadherin genes. These also decreased in adult cerebellum and showed strong Wiz ChIP-seq enrichment. Because a precise pattern of protocadherin gene expression is required for neuronal development, behavioural tests were carried out on mutant mice, revealing an anxiety-like phenotype. This is the first evidence of a role for Wiz in neural function.
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