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Publication : The molecular basis for dominant yellow agouti coat color mutations.

First Author  Perry WL Year  1994
Journal  Bioessays Volume  16
Issue  10 Pages  705-7
PubMed ID  7980472 Mgi Jnum  J:21244
Mgi Id  MGI:69268 Doi  10.1002/bies.950161002
Citation  Perry WL, et al. (1994) The molecular basis for dominant yellow agouti coat color mutations. Bioessays 16(10):705-7
abstractText  Agouti expression during the middle portion of the mouse hair growth cycle induces melanocytes to synthesize yellow instead of black pigment, generating black hairs with a yellow band. Dominant agouti alleles increase the amount of yellow pigment in the coat and are associated with pleiotropic effects including obesity, diabetes and increased tumor susceptibility. Four dominant agouti alleles (Aiapy, Aiy, and Avy) were recently shown to result from insertions that cause ubiquitous expression of chimeric transcripts encoding a wild-type agouti protein(1,2). Three insertions were identified as intracisternal A-particles, which helps explain the variable coat colors and parental imprinting effects associated with some dominant agouti alleles.
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