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Publication : Transcription factor PU.1 is expressed in white adipose and inhibits adipocyte differentiation.

First Author  Wang F Year  2008
Journal  Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Volume  295
Issue  1 Pages  C213-20
PubMed ID  18463231 Mgi Jnum  J:138523
Mgi Id  MGI:3805273 Doi  10.1152/ajpcell.00422.2007
Citation  Wang F, et al. (2008) Transcription factor PU.1 is expressed in white adipose and inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 295(1):C213-20
abstractText  PU.1 transcription factor is a critical regulator of hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis. Because PU.1 interacts with transcription factors GATA-2 and C/EBPalpha, and both are involved in the regulation of adipogenesis, we investigated whether PU.1 plays a role in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation. Our data indicate that PU.1 is expressed in white adipose tissue. PU.1 protein can also be detected in cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Forced expression of PU.1 in 3T3-L1 cells inhibits adipocyte differentiation, whereas deletion of the transactivation domain of PU.1 abolishes this effect. The inhibition of adipocyte differentiation by PU.1 is achieved, at least in part, through repression of the transcriptional activity of C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta. Furthermore, GATA-2 and PU.1 have an additive inhibitory effect on C/EBP transactivation and adipogenesis. Finally, the expression of PU.1 is increased in white adipose of obese mice.
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