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Publication : A hyperosmotic stress-induced mRNA of carp cell encodes Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent high affinity taurine transporter.

First Author  Takeuchi K Year  2000
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1464
Issue  2 Pages  219-30
PubMed ID  10727609 Mgi Jnum  J:61152
Mgi Id  MGI:1354499 Doi  10.1016/s0005-2736(00)00158-9
Citation  Takeuchi K, et al. (2000) A hyperosmotic stress-induced mRNA of carp cell encodes Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent high affinity taurine transporter. Biochim Biophys Acta 1464(2):219-30
abstractText  A cDNA clone encoding a Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent high affinity taurine transporter was isolated from a common carp cell line, Epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC), as a hyperosmotic stress-inducible gene by RNA arbitrarily primed PCR. The clone contained a 2.5-kb cDNA fragment including an open reading frame of 1878 bp encoding a protein of 625 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence of carp taurine transporter shows 78-80% identity to those of cloned mammalian taurine transporters. The functional characteristics of the cloned transporter were analyzed by expression in COS-7 cells. Transfection with the cDNA induced Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent taurine transport activity with an apparent K(m) of 56 microM. The Na(+)/Cl(-)hepatopancreas. Taurine transporter mRNA level increased up to 7.5-fold on raising the ambient osmolality from 300 to 450 mosmol/kgH(2)O. These data suggest the significant role of taurine as an osmolyte in carp cells.
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